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Jharkhand

Jharkhand: Untouched, unseen and unbelievable

India’s fourteenth largest state by area, Jharkhand was inhabited much before the rest of India. Ancient cave paintings indicate that this region was occupied during the Mesolithic and Chalcolithic period. Carbon dating of some the iron artifacts found during excavationsread more

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Best time to visit in jharkhand

The state of Jharkhand is relatively new when it comes to tourism but it is picking up pace slowly and surely. With its lush green forests, gushing waterfalls and numerous natural attractions, it is no wonder that people are now discovering it for the amazing destination it is. Less than two decades old, the state of Jharkhand is unmatched when it comes to natural splendors. Jharkhand Tourism is indeed spectacular and it is definitely worth visiting

Enjoying all that the state has to offer is best done during certain times of the year as at other times, it can be quite hot and uncomfortable. Nevertheless, there are perks for visiting the state at different times too as each season brings its own special attractions to the fore. Here’s a look at the best time to visit Jharkhand. 

Peak Season – October to March

Shoulder Season – July to September

Low Season – March to June

Travel Season Min./Max. Temperature Season
March - June 20-37°C Hot and Humid
July - September 25-31°C Moderate Rainfall
October - March 5-25°C Plesantly Cool

Jharkhand In Summer (March to June)

Temperature – The temperature ranges from 20°C to varying highs of 39°C at the peak of summer.

Weather – During summer, Jharkhand is not a popular destination for travel because the heat can be quite intense. In some cities like Jamshedpur, it can even go up to 45°C. Some people might find the air too still with not even a hint of a fresh breeze but this can change based on where you are in Jharkhand. Near Ranchi, you have several waterfalls like the Jonha Falls and Panchghagh Falls and people visit these places as it helps dispel the heat favourably.

Significance – Summer months in places like Ranchi and Jamshedpur can be quite exhausting as the sun burns bright and sightseeing options are limited. People get tired of the heat easily enough and prefer to stay indoors. However, there are also several adventurous folks who don’t mind exploring some of the cities in Jharkhand.

Why you should visit now – Although not many people plan to visit Jharkhand during the summer because of the heat, there are several good reasons for people to come here even in summer. As many tourists stay away from the state during summer to avoid the heat, you might be quite lucky in snagging a great package deal. Flights and hotels also cost less during this time and if you can brave the heat and stay hydrated, then there’s much to see and enjoy here.

Things to know before the visit – Summer in Jharkhand can get very hot and uncomfortable. So make sure you bring along light cotton clothes as otherwise you will not be able to move about conveniently. During summer, there are also chances of heat strokes and this can be quite debilitating. The best way to stay cool during summer is to drink lots of water and stay indoors as far as possible. Even if you head out to Tagore Hills near Ranchi or zoological parks, you can stay cool and comfortable if you avoid the midday heat. You won’t find too many tourists around this season and this is a good thing if you don’t enjoy being around crowds.

Tips – If you’re visiting Jharkhand in summer, then make sure you stay adequately hydrated. Bring light cotton clothes, as well as caps or hats to protect your head from the summer sun. Sunglasses are a must too. Stay indoors as far as possible and don’t exert yourself too much in the sun.

Jharkhand In Monsoon (July to September)

Temperature – Monsoon temperatures are relatively cooler, ranging between 24 to 30°C.

Weather – Jharkhand, also known as the land of forests, only becomes greener and lush during monsoons. The weather tends to become a little humid because of the rain and rainfall too is quite heavy and abundant in cities like Jamshedpur and Ranchi. While the monsoon rains do bring relief from the scorching heat of the summer, they also make it difficult to travel and sightsee.

Significance – The upside to all the heavy rain is that waterfalls become quite spectacular during this time. Even the forests turn green and the sights are very soothing to city-bred eyes. Jharkhand is also a fantastic adventure sports destination and many people come here for trekking, rock climbing, kayaking and other such sports which see a rise during the monsoon months. While the flora is always beautiful, the fauna also emerges during the monsoons to enjoy the rains. What better way to enjoy a holiday than in the midst of nature? There are really some amazing places to visit in Jharkhand ,so make sure to check it out

Why you should visit now – If you are planning to travel to Jharkhand during the monsoon months, whether or not you go sightseeing, do make sure you enjoy local delicacies. This is indeed the perfect time to bite into delicious food like litti chokha and mitha khaja which somehow taste better in monsoon. Monsoons also bring out the romantic in most of us and there’s nothing more inviting than watching rain lash on the ground while you stay ensconced in your warm room, sipping a cup of tea with your loved ones. 

Things to know before the visit – As in many parts of India, monsoons can be welcoming but can also be a pain if you’re not prepared. So, make sure you plan your trip during the time when monsoons are not intense but manageable. As this is the shoulder season, you are bound to get decent rates at hotels and flight tickets will also be priced reasonably. Since most people don’t prefer to travel during the monsoons, you can use this to your advantage and enjoy good deals and a fantastic vacation.

Tips – As the rain gods let loose their fury over the state of Jharkhand, don’t fear if you’re caught in the storm. Make sure you come prepared with adequate footwear and raingear. Do not venture into waterfalls which are swollen with water now, without adequate assistance as it is easy to slip and fall on the wet rocks. Another thing to remember is to bring mosquito repellent as with all the greenery and the rainwater, mosquitoes can’t be too far behind.

Jharkhand In Winter (October to March)

Temperature – Temperatures in winter are quite cool and vary from lows of even 2°C to highs of 27°C making it quite comfortable and pleasant.

Weather – The winter weather is delightful in Jharkhand, especially cities like Ranchi and Deoghar where temperatures can fall quite low. This is the best time to visit Jharkhand because the weather is perfect and there’s a slight chill in the air which makes the winter sun toastier and more wonderful. The weather is clear and pleasant and oftentimes, people in Jharkhand can be seen enjoying picnics in nearby tourist spots.

Significance – Since the weather is a great determiner in the number of tourists who visit here, winter is the time when there’s the highest influx of them. The winter sunshine is quite lovely and the experience of visiting cities like Ranchi and Jamshedpur is very different from what it would be like during the other months. Winter months also tend to become a little cold at night although it’s always quite bracing and fresh. Jharkhand has plenty of tribal influences and this can be seen even in their food which is delicious and inspiring. A famous winter food that people like to eat around bonfires is litti chokha and whether it’s roasted or lightly basted with ghee, it’s certainly quite delicious.

Why you should visit now – With good weather, it’s inevitable that people will come here to see various interesting places such as Parasnath Hills and Patratu Valley. Even sightseeing and exploring the city can be quite delightful during this time. Without the blistering sun beating down upon the cities, people are free to enjoy exploring all the different places such as gardens and nature reserves without fear of excessive heat or rainfall.

Things to know before the visit – As this is the peak season, ticket prices will shoot up and you will not be able to get hotel reservations easily unless you book ahead of time. Make sure you do your bookings much in advance as this will ensure that you get a good deal. Also, be prepared for crowds, especially in religious places such as Deogarh where people come for pilgrimages.

Tips – Since the weather can get quite cold especially during night, it is a good idea to bring warm clothes like shawls and jackets with you. If you are travelling around during winter, make sure you are adequately protecting your skin with moisturiser and of course, don’t forget to carry a lip balm to soothe the sensitive skin of your lips. Even if you feel you can survive much colder weather than Jharkhand winters, it’s best to be prepared, so dress in layers. This makes it easy to stay comfortable, based on how cold or warm you feel at a particular moment.

Have you decided on the best time to visit Jharkand? Don’t forget to choose from Thomas Cook’s exciting Jharkand Tour Packages and head over to the rich and diverse state of Jharkhand.

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Jharkhand: Untouched, unseen and unbelievable

India’s fourteenth largest state by area, Jharkhand was inhabited much before the rest of India. Ancient cave paintings indicate that this region was occupied during the Mesolithic and Chalcolithic period. Carbon dating of some the iron artifacts found during excavations show that the inhabitants were using iron as early as 1400 BCE, much before the occupants of the north-western parts of India.

Most of Jharkhand is still rural hinterland, and nature has been preserved beautifully, creating the perfect backdrop for an idyllic holiday.  Whether it’s the beautiful waterfalls, majestic hills, verdant plains or the colourful culture of the people, Jharkhand will leave you wanting more.

Jharkhand: A Quick View of the state 
Capital Ranchi
Official Language Hindi
Dial Code 0651
Population 36.372M (as of 2018)
Currency Indian Rupee (INR)
Time Zone UTC+05:30 (IST)
Area 79,716 square km


Highlights of Jharkhand: Things to see and do

Jharkhand is a nature lover’s delight. The wild, untouched land, with its numerous varieties of flora and fauna is the perfect destination for those looking to reconnect with nature. Spend time here with the original inhabitants of the land and learn the ancient ways of the tribal community. Places of worship, quaint towns and friendly people complete the Jharkhand experience 

 

Temples

Jharkhand has nearly 72 temples, most of them dedicated to Lord Shiva. While the deities attract countless pilgrims, who come to pay homage to the god, the temples themselves are fine examples of architectural beauty. Many of these ancient structures are from the Mughal era. Some of the temples you must visit when in Jharkhand include:

  • Angrabadi Temple
  • Deoghar Temple
  • Jagannathpur
  • Pahari Mandir
  • Sun Temple

What makes the temples unique is that they are made of terracotta, a kind of red clay. While some of the temples have succumbed to the vagaries of nature, several are still standing. A trip to Jharkhand is a must while the structures are still around.

 

Wildlife

Jharkhand has stunning wildlife, well cared for in the many natural reserves and forests in the state. For a truly thrilling wildlife experience, do visit any of the famous wildlife sanctuaries in Jharkhand.

  • Dalma WildLife Sanctuary
  • Hazaribagh Wild Life Sanctuary
  • Betla National Park
  • Saranda - The Sal Forest
  • Palamau Tiger Reserve

 

Places to visit

Jharkhand might be a young state, but it has several attractions hidden within its borders for the curious traveller. When in Jharkhand, you must visit:

  • Ranchi
  • Jamshedpur
  • Deoghar
  • Hazaribagh
  • Giridhi

 

Art and Culture

For generations now, craftsmen from Jharkhand have created exquisite handicrafts, using the natural resources that the land has to offer. Bamboo and wood are used to make boxes, doors, windows, spoons and even fishing equipment. The world famous Dokra art comes from the Malhar and Tentri tribes. Besides these, the soil of Jharkhand is used to create elaborate art in clay, such as toys, pots, jugs, etc. Did you know that one of India’s oldest tribal painting styles, the paitkar comes from Jharkhand?

Dance and music are an integral part of the culture, and there are many traditional at forms that are practiced all through the year.

 

Festivals

Jharkhand has a rich tribal culture and people here find reasons to celebrate fairs and festivals all through the year. The state celebrates nature, its cattle and its livelihood, and each festival is a reflection of its culture and heritage. Some of the festivals to plan a holiday around include kunda mela and chhatra mela (festivals of cattle), kolhaiya mela, kundri mela, lawalong mela, tutilawa mela, sangharo mela and belqada mela. 

 

Cuisines

Unfortunately, the food of Jharkhand has not achieved national fame. However, the hungry traveller simply has to traverse the length and breadth of the state to come across a range of mouth-watering delicacies just waiting to be discovered. Like all parts of India, Jharkhand too has some staples and some truly divine foods. The cooking medium is mustard oil and that is what gives it the heavenly aroma.

A typical Jharkhandi meal will contain roti, rice, sabzi and achar. It is the other foods, like the litti choka, pittha, rugra, chilka roti, bamboo shoots, dhuska and aloo choka that have given a unique flavor to Jharkhandi cuisine. If you have a sweet tooth, then you must taste the malpua, thekua, mitha khaja and til barfi.

 

Interesting facts about Jharkhand

  • Some of India’s best educational institutions, like the Xavier School of Management (better known as XLRI), NIT and BIT Mesra, are in Jharkhand.
  • Jamshedpur city is India’s first planned industrial city, built in 1907 by Jamshedji Tata.
  • The state is the birthplace of several famous personalities, like former captain of the Indian cricket team Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Bollywood celebrities like Meenakshi Sheshadri, Priyanka Chopra and Tanushree Dutta.
  • The Birsa Munda Tribal revolt was the biggest and the longest revolt against the British in the country, that began in 1895 and continued well into the 1900s.
  • Did you know that Jharkhand contains 40% of all of India’s minerals?
  • Jharkhand is the only city in India without any municipal corporation. It has been run by the Tatas.
  • The British named one of their armed merchant cruisers HMS Ranchi.
  • 20 of the 24 Jain tirthankars (a senior religious leader) attained moksha atop the Parasnath mountain peak.
  • Jharkhand is famous for its local rice beer as well as the potent drink made from the flowers of the mahua tree.
  • The Tropic of Cancer passes through Ranchi.
  • India’s largest flag, weighing 60kgs, is hoisted on the tallest flagpole at Pahari Mandir in Ranchi.
  • Asia’s only underground power station is at Maithon Dam, Dhanbad.
  • The coal mines in Jharia have been burning for over a century.

 

Location

Jharkhand, meaning the bushland or land of forests, is a land-locked state and shares its border with Bihar to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Chhattisgarh to the west, Odisha to the south and West Bengal to its east.

Most of Jharkhand occupies the Chota Nagpur plateau and the state is drenched with numerous rivers that flow through it. The Damodar, North Koel, South Koel, Brahmani, Sankh and Subarnarekha rivers bring their waters to the land and the forests that cover it.

The abundance of untouched forest land and hills contributes to the incredible flora and fauna of Jharkhand. Palamau Tiger Reserve, under the aegis of Project Tiger, has also played a significant role in protecting this rich diversity.

Click here to view Jharkhand on Google Map

 

Timings: When you should visit

Jharkhand has a typical tropical climate and winter offers much solace to the traveler. Here the summers are hot and wet, with temperatures touching 37 degrees. Summer is followed by the monsoon and the state experiences considerable rainfall during this season. As befits a tropical region, winters are mild and pleasant, and the best time to visit.

Plan your trip to Jharkhand between October and February when the weather is pleasant and comfortable. Temperature usually do not go beyond 20 degrees, and the coldest it can get is 10, making it an ideal time to spend outdoors.

 

How to get to Jharkhand

By flight: Ranchi has Jharkhand’s biggest domestic airport and it offers connectivity to major Indian cities like Delhi, Bangalore, Kolkata, Mumbai and Hyderabad. Other airports in the state include the Bokaro Airport, Jamshedpur Airport and Dhanbad Airport, mostly for private and charter flights.

By rail: Jharkhand has an excellent railway network that connects it to the rest of India as well as to cities within its borders. Ranchi, Bokaro, Dhanbad, Jamshedpur, Chandil and Tatanagar are some main railway stations.

By road: Jharkhand’s network of national highways and state highways is extensive and connects every corner of the state. There are several private and state-owned buses that ply these routes.

 

History: The oldest and yet the youngest

Jharkhand is one of the earliest civilized regions of India, and yet it is one of the youngest states of India. Excavations have revealed paintings and iron weapons that have been carbon-dated to earlier than 1400 BCE. Over the course of the next many years, the land was ruled by several kingdoms including Magadha, Anga and Samudragupta. It was during the reign of Akbar that Mughal influence made its way to this part of India.

The region was always fragmented, and various parts of the land were ruled by numerous kings and chieftains. It was lack of this unity that enabled the British to capture and colonise the land.

Of course, there were several revolts and rebellions from the tribal people of Jharkhand against the British rule, and it was only after Independence that the many states conceded to becoming part of India, forming Bihar and Orissa. The demand, however, was for an independent state for the tribal people, and it was only in 2000 that Jharkhand was carved out of the southern tip of Bihar.

Language Spoken

Hindi

Currency used:

Indian Rupee (INR)

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