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Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu: Blessed with beauty and culture

The eleventh largest Indian state by area, Tamil Nadu has been shaped by centuries of dynasties who are regarded as some of the finest rulers. Tamilians are as passionate about their politics as their film stars and many of the latter have embraced the profession of theread more

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Best time to visit in tamil-nadu

As far as Tamil Nadu tourism is concerned, it is a perennial destination. You can see tourists flocking the diverse cities of the state all through the year, sometimes staying for a couple of days to staying through weeks to cover all the important places in Tamil Nadu. Having a tropical climate, Tamil Nadu has a comparatively consistent temperature levels throughout the year. Unlike other Indian cities where temperature fluctuations can be drastic and seasonal changes are evident, Tamil Nadu remains the same in terms of climate and weather conditions throughout the year. 

The state receives rainfall from the northeast monsoon winds because the rains from the southeast monsoon winds are often blocked by the presence of the mighty Western Ghats. Most of the rains from this phenomenon hit the Western Ghats and fall in the states of Kerala and Karnataka, leaving a majority of the state of Tamil Nadu dry throughout the year. Agriculture is solely dependent on the occurrence of monsoon and the failure of it has been consequential to the fields. Due to this, the three climatic conditions in Tamil Nadu evident for tourists include the hot season, the hotter season and the hottest season. 

Geographically, there are summers, the monsoon season and the winter. Though the seasonal changes are evident, the state remains dry and humid for the major portion of the year, with summers offering scorching heat to visitors and tourists. In several places Chennai, Tiruchirapalli, Vellore, Thanjavur and Madurai, the temperatures during the summer can go up to 45 degrees Celsius. 

It is during this time that hill stations like the Nilgiris, Kodaikanal, Yercaud and others get visited by tourists from around the state. While the beaches remain busy all through the year, the influx of tourists in other important destinations in Tamil Nadu depends on the prevailing season. 

To sum it up, the best time to visit Tamil Nadu is for sure during the winter season or during the end and beginning of the year, where the weather conditions are light and ideal for Tamil Nadu tourism. For a better understanding, here are the three seasons, their significance and details on why you should travel at that time. 

 

Summers in Tamil Nadu

Summer starts in the month of March and lasts up to late June.

Temperature

During summers, temperatures range from 28 degrees Celsius to 45 degrees Celsius depending on the place you are visiting in Tamil Nadu. 

Weather

This is the time the mercury levels are at an all-time high. The weather remains consistently hot and humid with zero moisture content. Even the breeze that are supposed to be pleasant and relieving end up being heat winds. It is only in the evenings that sea breeze begins to seep into the coastal areas providing some relief. In the landlocked areas, the temperature gradually comes down after sunset and makes it bearable. 

Why you should visit now

Though hot, not all the places will make sweat through your holiday. The popular hill stations make summer the best season to visit Tamil Nadu, thanks to their chilly temperatures. Being a holiday season for schools and colleges, the hill stations act as the best weekend getaway for the residents of Tamil Nadu and there are tourist from all over South India dropping down to beat the heat. It’s the time the lakes in the hill stations look pristine and elegant, the views are good, the weather is perfect, most of the attractions are open, and shopping is completely active in these regions. Apart from hill stations, you can also visit cities towards the west of Tamil Nadu like Coimbatore, Salem and Theni. 

Know Before your visit

If you are visiting the hill stations during this time, be prepared to stand in long queues to buy entry tickets and find a place for parking. It gets very crowded during the weekends especially. If your schedule includes the other places, make it a point to visit the cities first and then head to hill stations to feel relieved and not otherwise. 

Tips

If you are visiting the other parts of Tamil Nadu besides the hills, remember to pack very, very light and carry t-shirts, shorts, sandals, deodorants, hats, sunglasses, sunscreens and adequate water at all times. Pack normally when visiting the mountains in Tamil Nadu. Pullovers, shawls, and mid-weight winter jackets should be fine. 

 

Monsoon in Tamil Nadu

The monsoon season in Tamil Nadu starts from late June to December

Temperature

On an average monsoon day, the temperature can range anywhere between 25 and 30 degrees Celsius in Tamil Nadu. 

Weather

The weather remains consistently pleasant during this time with not too much rainfall. There are mild showers during the late afternoons and early evenings generally and are short lasting. This is the perfect time to visit the hill stations again to catch them in their best forms after getting drenched in the northeast monsoon winds. The green landscapes appear drenched and kissed by the skies and create an atmosphere, which has to be experienced and soaked in personally. The months in the monsoon season are marked by alternate rains and moderate sunshine respectively. 

Why you should visit now

This is the time the influx of tourist is comparatively less in most hill stations and you can see them in all their beauty during this time. Falls like Hogenakkal, Coutralam, Suluri, Monkey and Agaya Gangai are at their majestic best, with waters gushing and dropping over the rocks. An important festival in Velankanni to signify the nativity of Mary happens during this season during late August and early September. The festivities are extravagant with feasts and the Velankanni Church is as beautiful as it gets. There are really some amazing places to visit in Tamil Nadu, so make sure to check it out

Know before your visit

Though referred to as the monsoon season, rainfall in Tamil Nadu at this time is just moderate and to an extent, that it will not affect your holiday schedule. While there might be a delay for a few hours in reaching places, your vacation remains uninterrupted. 

Tips 

Carry an umbrella or a raincoat to tackle the rainfall. Also, carry light clothes for the daytime. Have mosquito repellants, sunglasses, power banks and flashlights. Try avoiding street food at this time because of the probable breakout of epidemics. The rains are short lived and viral. 

 

Winter in Tamil Nadu

This is perhaps the best time to visit Tamil Nadu. Winter in Tamil Nadu begins in the month of November and extends until March, just before the onset of the summer season.

Temperature

The temperature in the state during this time ranges between 22 to 30 degrees Celsius.

Weather

The weather is not too hot nor too cold during winter. It is ideal for sightseeing and in such a way that you will not come back exhausted after a day of touring. You will feel pleasant during the daytime and more comfortable in the evenings.

Why you should visit now

This is the best season to visit Tamil Nadu, especially the cities you cannot visit during the summers. From UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Thanjavur and Mammallapuram to some of the hottest cities like Chennai, Tiruchirappalli, Madurai and more, you can visit all the cities leisurely and have a great holiday around this time. Besides, winter is also the time where several festivals and events happen all throughout the state. From Tamil New Year and Pongal to the world renowned Carnatic Music Festival or the Margazhi Maha Utsavam, this is the best time to be in Tamil Nadu.

Know before your visit

Despite being the best time to visit, hotels and accommodations remain comparatively nominal and fit your budget. This is not the peak season but still the season where you can witness the experiences of the peak season in a more sophisticated way. There is nothing much to think about tourism in Tamil Nadu during winters and you have to just pack your bags and come down.

Tips

Carry lightweight winter garments and mufflers for the early mornings and nights. Have adequate water all the time and carry sunscreen.
There are also amazing Tamil Nadu Tour Packages to choose from,here at Thomas Cook.You can also check out more ways on How to reach Tamil Nadu

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Tamil Nadu: Blessed with beauty and culture

The eleventh largest Indian state by area, Tamil Nadu has been shaped by centuries of dynasties who are regarded as some of the finest rulers. Tamilians are as passionate about their politics as their film stars and many of the latter have embraced the profession of the former.

For leisure travelers, Tamil Nadu tourism is designed to thrill, engage and pamper. Its ancient temples with rock-cut architecture whisper stories in stone. Its fertile coastline breathes life into the places it fringes. Its vibrant art and culture scene are celebrated with fervor and have graced global shores with wide acclaim. One thing is for sure, anyone who visits this graceful state will want to return for more.

Tamil Nadu: A Quick View of the state 
Capital Chennai
Official Language Tamil
Dial Code 044
Population 8.0886 crores (as of 2018)
Currency Indian Rupee (INR)
Time Zone UTC+05:30 (IST)
Area 1,30,058 square km

Highlights of Tamil Nadu: things to see and do 

Tamil Nadu’s diverse geographical beauty offers travelers a plethora of choices from verdant forests inhabited by abundant wildlife, to large mountain ranges that house vantage hill resorts, to scenic beaches. The state also offers a large repository of historical, cultural and artistic attractions thanks to the legacies of each of its ruling dynasties. 


Temples 

The "Land of Temples" has over 30,000 temples which pay homage to various deities like Ganesha, Murugan, Shiva, of which a few are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Some of the most popular places to visit are:

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  • Kumari Amman (Kanyakumari)
  • Thillai Nataraja (Chidambaram)
  • Sripuram Golden Temple (Vellore)

Each of these temples dates back centuries, as far as 200 AD, and are works of art by themselves. What is interesting to note is the history or story that led to the establishment of the place of worship. 


Wildlife 

With five national parks and 17 sanctuaries, you can imagine the bio-diversity of this state. For those of you who love being in the wild, makes sure these sanctuaries top your list of places to go in Tamil Nadu:

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  • Annamalai / Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary (near Coimbatore)
  • Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary (Near Mahabalipuram)
  • Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (Near Tirunelveli) 

Tamil Nadu is also included in the International Network of Biosphere Reserves, which facilitates international recognition and additional funding. 


Hills

For a country that experiences such heat, the hills provide cool respite for those looking for a breath of fresh air. Here are some popular as well as lesser known places to visit in Tamil Nadu:

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tamilnadu

    • Annamalai
    • Meghamalai

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Art & Culture 

Tamil Nadu is known for its rich cultural heritage which includes music, dance, film, literature and architecture. Be sure to attend a dance recital of one of its popular dance forms which originated there - Bharatanatyam. The state has also given birth to legendary musicians like Ilayaraja and his disciple, A R Rahman, who needs no introduction. 

The state is also famous for its woodwork décor pieces, curios and Tanjore art paintings. 


Festivals 

While Pongal is the most popular festival in Tamil Nadu, other festivities you must experience are the Thiruvaiyaru Festival and the Natyanjali Dance Festival. Tamilians celebrate their dance with as much passion and respect as their religious rituals and this famous festival in Tamil Nadu is best celebrated in the Nataraja temple, Chidambaram. 


Interesting facts about Tamil Nadu

  • After Latin, Tamil is the oldest living language in the world. The difference is, Tamil is still being spoken.
  • Tamilians initiated the banking system including the credit and debit system.
  • Tamil is a language with many variations and is spoken differently across the region.
  • Chicken 65, a popular dish was first introduced by a hotel in Chennai.
  • Chennai has the first and oldest bookshop in India – Higgin Bothams.
  • Snooker was first invented over a century ago at the Ootacamund Club in Ooty.
  • The maximum number of organ donors come from Tamil Nadu.
  • The state has the maximum number of flowering plants in the country - 410 species.
  • Tamil Nadu has never been ruled by any nationalist party.


Location 

Tamil Nadu shares its border with the union territory of Puducherry (Pondicherry) and the states of Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Its location at the southernmost part of the Indian subcontinent makes it a viable destination to reach Kanyakumari, where one can witness the unique confluence of the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean.

Tamil Nadu boasts the country's third longest coastline at about 940 km. Apart from playing host to scenic beaches like Marina Beach, Mahabalipuram and Poompuhar, it was also a part of the ancient silk route and played an important role in spice trade with the Roman and Greek empires.

Marina Beach has been voted the longest natural urban beach in the country [13 km] and the world's second longest.

Click here to view Tamil Nadu on Google Map 


Timings: when you should visit

Like any tropical country, the best time to visit Tamil Nadu is during the winter months from November to March. Summers are sweltering with temperatures climbing up to 40 deg C. During these times, the high humidity makes it even more unbearable, especially in the coastal areas.

Tamil Nadu has two periods of rainfall – from June to September and October to December. While the monsoons reduce temperatures to more comfortable levels, water logging tends to occur in certain areas which could restrict mobility. 


How to get to Tamil Nadu 

 

By flight - The major cities – Chennai, Madurai, Coimbatore and Tiruchirapalli – are well connected with most parts of the country through frequent flights. Chennai receives flights from major destinations around the world.

By rail - Tamil Nadu has a good railway network with most parts of India and within the state too. Other important rail junctions include Madurai, Tiruchirapalli, Salem, and Coimbatore.

By road - You can drive down from the neighbouring Southern states. There are also private and government bus operators who ply inter and intra state.

 

History: a legacy of dynasties 

Tamil Nadu’s history dates to 6000 years and can be broadly divided into Ancient, Medieval and Modern. The years have witnessed the prolific and progressive influences of various dynasties such as the Cholas, Pallavas and Pandyas, including a brief ruling by Mughal invaders in the 14th century. The Mughals were overturned by the Vijayanagara Empire which merged Tamil Nadu with them.

Then came the British in the 18th century. Under the British colonial rule, most of south India was integrated into a region called Madras Presidency. When India gained its independence in 1947, Madras Presidency became Madras State, comprising present-day Tamil Nadu, coastal Andhra Pradesh up to Ganjam district in Odisha, South Canara district Karnataka, and parts of Kerala. It was split up according to linguistics in 1969 and renamed Tamil Nadu, with Madras as its capital city.  Madras was renamed to Chennai in 1996.

There is a viewpoint, however, that subscribes to the Aryan Invasion theory. It believes that Tamilians belonged to the Dravidian race and were part of the early Indus Valley civilization. The advent of the Aryans pushed them further down south which became their destination.

Language Spoken

Tamil and English

Currency used:

Indian Rupee (INR)

MAR-JUN 30oC
NOV-MAR 25oC
JUL-SEP 27oC

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