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Maharashtra

Maharashtra – Magic in every moment.

Multifaceted Maharashtra is a state with diverse demographics. Picture this: A woman is rushing to catch her train. She is wearing a sari and her hair is adorned with a thread of fresh mogra. Or this: A woman is hailing a cab. She is wearing trousers and a shirt, while her hair isread more

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Best time to visit in maharashtra

Known for its idyllic caves, alluring hill stations and the bustling city that never sleeps – Mumbai, the tropical Maharashtra is a gem on the southwestern coast of the Indian subcontinent. Its habitancy on the coast spares Maharashtra of extreme cold or dry temperatures. Humidity incessantly occupies the air and coastal breezes mitigate the discomfort of sweltering summers. 

The Sahyadri Hills, a portion of the Western Ghats, have been sculpted into a multitude of forts, carving Maharashtra’s identity. Mumbai’s urban and ambitious culture is at odds with the relatively laid-back and serene parts of the state. Mahableshwar and Matheran are prominent hill stations, eminent for their cool, pleasant weather and fresh fruit produce. Here, the British took refuge from the torrid summers of Maharashtra. Panchgini, also situated at an altitude, is nestled within the Sahyadri Mountain Ranges. 

Alibaug is the quintessential destination for water lovers; scuba diving, kayaking, jet skiing and kite boarding are booming in the summer season. Flanked by rock-cut caves, Lonavala, is a mere two hours from Mumbai. A quaint, cozy getaway from the urban stresses, the town is famous for its dry fruits and varieties of delicious fudge. Nasik and Shirdi are salient pilgrimage centres of the state. And Nagpur in the far northeastern region of the state, was Mahatma Gandhi’s headquarters during the struggle for Indian Independence from the British Raj. Amidst the serenity and leisure of these destinations, the concrete jungle of Mumbai presents as an entirely different world. The birth place of the first ever Buddhist caves, Maharashtra is a prime destination for a plethora of manufacturing industries – especially textiles. 

Maharashtra blossoms from October-February when the stifling heat has passed, and the torrential monsoons have receded. Its coastal presence maintains a cool and pleasant winter season. However, the monsoon, no matter how inconvenient for the herds of suited employees rushing to their offices, possesses a unique charm. And the summers offer the perfect excuse to escape to one of the many hill stations in Maharashtra. 

Peak season: October-March 

 

Travel Season Min-Max Temperature Weather
Summer 20 degree C -39 degree C Very hot and humid
Monsoon 20 degree C -25 degree C  Wet, humid and pleasant
Winter 12 degree C -30 degree C Cool and dry

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maharastra in Summer (March-May)

Temperature – Temperatures are relatively cool in March, ranging in the mid 20’s and spiking up to the late 30’s, come the month of May.

Weather – Maharashtra summers are the one time you will experience heartfelt gratitude for air-conditioning. The heat and humidity instigate relentless perspiration, so much so, that you often have to carry a spare outfit on your person! Perched at a hilltop, Mahableshwar in Maharasthra offers a relief from the blistering heat of cities such as Mumbai and Pune. Although the afternoons can be hot, the wide spectrum of temperatures from 15 degrees to 35 degrees lend some hope. Come summer vacations from school, families rush here to seek solace. 

Another such town in the Sahyadri is Matheran, 108km to the east of Mumbai. Precipitous cliffs, wide plains blanketed in sheets of mist, and a profusion of horses characterizes the outmoded town. The weather here is like that of Mahableshwar, soothing and cool with a persistent breeze. 

A ferry ride away, the town of Alibaug also attracts an influx of locals and tourists during the summer period. Amicable temperatures generously enable beach visits, soothing dips in the sea and some easy sightseeing – all one wants during a hot and humid summer. 

Significant events – The Strawberry Festival in April is a much-awaited three-day festival that attracts fruit lovers from all parts of the state and country to Mahableshwar. A variety of jams, desserts, spreads, ice creams, and of course, fresh, succulent strawberries are in abundance. 

Of course, the massive Indian Festival of colours, Holi, paints the streets in the month of March. Coercing people out of their cubicles and onto the streets in well-worn clothes, colours in their fists, and smiles on their faces, Holi marks the victory of good over evil in Hindu mythology. Holi is best experienced in a big city such as Mumbai or Pune

Why you should visit now: Just after the peak season, Maharashtra won’t be swarming with tourists at this time of year. Come the month of May, when most children have summer break from school, locals prefer to escape the confines of their state for a vacation, avoiding the over-population in the cozy hill station towns. 

Tips: Always carry a water bottle and an extra t-shirt, especially if you aren’t used to the parching humidity. Dress in light cotton clothes, and dress modestly. If in a major city, try to stay away from pollution-laden roads. Finding interesting outdoor activities won’t be a challenge, especially if you’re in Mumbai. 

 

Maharashtra in Monsoon (June-September)

Temperature: Influenced by the coastal rains, temperatures range between 19 degree C and 25 degree C, without major fluctuation.

Weather: The first showers typically descend mid-June, clearing the pollution-saturated air, breathing new life and inciting petrichor – that sweet smell of the first rain on Mother Earth.  Leaves are greener than ever before, but the city streets are also blocked like never before. Perpetually congested in the monsoons, Mumbai isn’t the best place to wander. In fact, the rock-cut caves belonging to the northwestern deccan, the ancient Ajanta and Ellora caves are the perfect monsoon destination! Clingy creepers discover life within the rock, and mighty trees, while caves permeate with dampness. The caves’ interiors cool down, providing temporary refuge come an unexpected downpour. Here in Aurangabad, the monsoons aren’t as intense as Mumbai, and can be enjoyed with ease. 

Panchgini too, comes to life during this time. Shriveled terrains transform into a lush landscapes, fauna and flora secure nourishment, deeming the fog-laden views one of the best you will witness in Maharashtra. Sit back with a book and a hot cup of chai as you bask in the scents of the wet earth and sights of dense, blanketed mountains. 

Significant Events: The most awaited monsoon festival is Ganesh Chathurthi – a celebration of the Hindu God, Lord Ganesha. Symbolic of prosperity and fruitful beginnings, an idol of the Lord is worshipped in people’s homes daily for about a week. Sweets, especially yellow modaks, are happily exchanged and processions are plenty. The essence of Maharashtra is truly palpable during this time, as friends and families visit one another’s home for worship and merrymaking. 

Why you should visit now: Unlike most places the rains are far from dull and gloomy in Maharashtra. Although travel is slightly inconvenient, the showers appear at a time when the heat is intolerable, blessing and reviving the land and its people. Moreover, the tradition of feasting on hot pakoras and steaming chai as the pitter-patter amplifies, is one-of-a-kind. Experience the monsoons in Maharashtra and you will leave with a new-found appreciation for the rain. 

Tips: Ensure you carry a raincoat or umbrella everywhere, as the rains are often abrupt. Further, avoid traveling in your private car within Maharashtra as the monsoons are an accident-prone season, especially if you aren’t used to them. 

 

Maharashtra in Winter (October-February) 

Temperatures: From 12 degree C-13 degree C in certain hill stations and Pune, to 22 degree C-30 degree C in Mumbai, temperatures range on a wide spectrum during winter. 

Weather: A breath of fresh air after sweltering summers and drenching monsoons, the winters are a cool and pleasant time of year in Maharashtra. The weather doesn’t necessitate warm, winter clothing and allows for an enjoyable outdoor experience. Mumbai is at its best in the winter; visit the famous Gateway of India, make to a trip to Sanjay Gandhi Park, or bike along the shores of Juhu Beach without the heat debilitating you. Experience the city skyline amidst cool breezes at Marine Drive. Winter is also the ideal season for a weekend trip to Lonavala. The greenery luscious as ever, several day hikes are organised to savour the sights of this Hill Station. A perpetual cool breeze and pleasant sunshine imbues the environment, cloudiness dissipates, and the breathtaking views are crystal clear. Known for the best dry fruits, and chocolate and coconut fudge, shops are swarming with tourists eager to get their hands on the next box of freshly prepared fudge. 

Significant Events: Winter marks the onset of the major Indian festival of lights - Diwali! Mumbai comes alive with string lights and smiles as people dress to the hilt, exchange delectable sweets and worship the Hindu deity, Goddess Lakshmi. Fireworks are customary, although, with environmental perils at stake, the tradition of firecrackers is quelling with every passing year. 

Christmas and New Year spark massive celebration. In cities like Mumbai and Pune, the New Year keeps nightclubs open until the AM, while calmer places like Lonavala embrace a home-bound gathering of loved ones, spilling into the morning. 

Why you should visit now: The winter is the peak season for a reason! If Maharashtra is on your bucket list, take advantage of the best weather you will encounter all year round. Since most places in Maharashtra are enjoyable in the winter, you can do a road trip from hill station to city to town as opposed to staying within the confines of one place. If you strive to break free from the confines of thick jackets, Maharashtra is especially your place, come winter. An average temperature of 18 degree C -22 degree C, so you can lounge in shorts even on Christmas Day!

Tips: Beware of your belongings and always travel in groups, especially during the night. The peak tourist season is when the pickpockets and thieves may come out to play. Also, be wary of exploitative tourist packages and exorbitant deals. If possible, consult a friend regarding which tourist company and experience to avail of. 

So, when will you choose to make most of Maharashtra? If you’ve decided, look through Thomas Cook’s Maharashtra Tour packages and be assured of exciting holidays!

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Maharashtra – Magic in every moment.

Multifaceted Maharashtra is a state with diverse demographics. Picture this: A woman is rushing to catch her train. She is wearing a sari and her hair is adorned with a thread of fresh mogra. Or this: A woman is hailing a cab. She is wearing trousers and a shirt, while her hair is combed back. Both these women represent quintessential Maharashtrians. Traditional and urban coexist happily. Maharashtra is home to a repository of natural beauty, architectural wonders, gastronomy, and glamour. But this opulence is juxtaposed with depravation too. Home to the largest slum population in the world, that you can tour, Maharashtra is a prism with many refractions. A trip to this eclectic state, will entice every sense! 

Maharashtra: A Quick View of the state 
Capital Mumbai - Summer
Nagpur - Winter
Official Language Marathi
Dial Code Mumbai (022)
Population 121, 416 million (as of 2018)
Currency Indian Rupee (INR)
Time Zone UTC+05:30 (IST)
Area 307, 713 square km

 

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Highlights of Maharashtra – Hop, skip, and jump!

Hill stations

Matheran is India’s smallest hill station. But what it lacks in size, it makes up for in unparalleled natural beauty. Did you know that this little gem is Asia’s only automobile-free hill station? Yes, you can treat your lungs to the most pristine vacation while drinking in landscapes of greens and blues! If not for its sunset painted viewpoints, rainbow coloured lakes, and wandering parks, visit Matheran for the love of horse riding. Picture the smell of hay and the sound of hooves! Mahableshwar is yet another picture-perfect hill station in the western Ghats of Maharashtra. Looking around, one can’t help but think of yellow chiffon saris, synchronised dance moves, and Bollywood fantasies. Visit Pratapgad, a 17th century battle site that looks like a turquoise-lime green stained-glass painting. Take a lovely boat ride at Venna lake and eat from one of its carnival-style food stalls.

 

Caves and Temples

maharashtra

A stone-grey crescent on an emerald green carpet - what the glorious Ajanta caves look like from a distance. Situated in the Aurangabad district, these rock cut Buddhist caves have been deemed a UNESCO world heritage site. A combination of prayer halls and dwellings from 2nd century BC, Ajanta consists of expressive paintings that symbolise emotion through gesture, pose and form. Ellora Caves, another set of heritage rock-cut caves, is home to the world’s largest single monolithic rock excavation – Kailasha Temple. Shaped like a chariot, this splendid shrine is a symbolic representation of Lord Shiva’s abode on the summit of Mount Kailash. Scenes from the Hindu epics – Ramayana and Mahabharata, are depicted on its walls. Exploring these caves requires a bit of long walking and steep inclines, so go prepared!

 

Museums

Joshi’s Miniature Railway Museum will whisk you away into a child’s dream. Have you ever watched the cartoon - Thomas & Friends, or the motion picture – Hugo? If yes, Pune’s miniature city of model trains will take you right back! This magical museum features everything a real-life city would possess, including a fully functional station, CBD, drive-in theatre, swimming pool and even a circus.

Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum, with its chandelier laden high ceilings and serpentine arched doorways, is a playground for historians and architects. The rare objects you will discover here were painstakingly collected from the nooks and corners of the country. Dinkar Kelkar’s own personal collection constitutes of 15,000 collectibles, including a textile room and a war room.

 

Local culture

maharashtra

Think of Maharashtra as a beautiful plate of chaat - a little sweet, a little spicy, and a whole lot of chatpata! Similarly, Maharashtrian culture is known to have many delicious layers. From its performing arts (Bhavageet, Lavani) to its literature (Abhang), cinema (Bollywood, Art films), sports (Kabbadi, Cricket), and media (200 newspapers, 350 magazines) the state is brimming with local talent, ideologies and practices. In line with our first thought, Maharashtrian cuisine is simply heavenly. Eat your way through the state by trying these authentic street foods - Vada pav, Misal pav, Dahi puri. We also recommend a traditional meal which includes a bhaji (vegetable dish), bhakri (round flat unleavened bread), raw onion and pickle. You must also try Puran poli, which is a finger licking dessert!

 

Urban culture

maharashtra

Maharashtra’s capital - Mumbai, is a cultural hot pot and a booming metropolis. A juxtaposition of sounds, smells and colour. A beautiful blend of traditionality and modernity. From its colonial architecture, to its global restaurants, thrilling nightlife, and thriving industries, Mumbai is fondly referred to as the city of dreams. Wander through its quaint streets, take a walk along its picturesque beaches, experience the chaos of the world’s largest slum population, and catch a glimpse of the glitz and glamour. We recommend some of these iconic sites – The Gateway of India, Queen Victoria Terminus, Taj Mahal Hotel, and Haji Ali Dargah.

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Interesting facts about Maharashtra – Food for thought

  • Maharashtra is the richest state in India in terms of its GDP contribution, and industrial output.
  • Navi Mumbai is the largest planned city in the world.
  • On the 16th of April 1853, India’s first train ran from Mumbai to Thane.
  • The first gold refinery of India was located in Shirpur.
  • Rankala Lake, in Kohlapur, is one of the oldest lakes in Maharashtra.
  • Lonar Lake, in the Buldhana district, was created after a meteor impact during the Pleistocene period.

 

Location: Pull out your maps.

Situated on the western peninsula of the Indian subcontinent, the state of Maharashtra occupies a significant portion of the Deccan plateau. Maharashtra shares its border with Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat in the north, Karnataka and Goa in the south, Telangana and Chhattisgarh in the east, and the Arabian sea in the west.

Click here to view Maharashtra on Google Map

 

Timings: Best time to visit

Summers in Maharashtra are scorching and humid. While monsoons provide quick solace, they are particularly inconvenient. Although it much depends on your personal preference, the most ideal time to visit the state is during winters. October to February is gifted with a pleasant climate, ranging from 12-25 degrees.

 

How to get to Maharashtra – Follow the trail

By Road – Maharashtra is the epicentre of commerce, hence it is well connected to all major parts of the country via national highways - NH 13, NH16, NH17, NH 3M NH4, NH 7, NH9, and NH6. Interstate and intrastate private/government owned bus services are available. You may also opt for a taxi or private vehicle.

By Rail - Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, in Mumbai, serves as the headquarters of the Central Railways of India. It has direct trains to and from all the major cities in the country, spanning several states. Furthermore, there are efficient railway stations in Pune, Nagpur, Kolhapur, Aurangabad and Amravati.

By Air – Mumbai is home to Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport which is the second busiest airport in the country. It offers direct flights to and from all major Indian cities, and several foreign countries. Furthermore, there are reliable international airports in Pune and Nagpur. In terms of domestic airports, you can opt from Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Aurangabad, and Kolhapur.

 

History: Long-legged Legacy.

Maharashtra’s colourful history dates back to the discovery of the Jorwe culture during the ancient period. The prehistoric period witnessed the conquest and settlement of the following clans - Maurya Empire, Satavahana Dynasty, Western Satraps, Gupta Empire, Vakatakas, Kadambas, Chalukya Empire, Rashtrakuta Dynasty, Yadavas, Chola Dynasty, Delhi Sultanate, Portuguese, Faruqi Dynasty, Mughal Empire, and the Nizamshahi Dynasty. This was followed by the establishment of the Maratha Empire through the leadership of Shivaji Maharaj. The British ceased control in 1819, relegating western Maharashtra to the Bombay Presidency. Post-Independence, the Deccan States, including Kolhapur were incorporated into Bombay State. Through the  States Reorganisation Act, the   Marathwada region and Vidarbha region were incorporated into the Bombay Presidency. Finally, in 1960, an independent Marathi-speaking state was created by bifurcating Bombay State into the new states of Maharashtra and Gujarat.

Are all these facts making your head spin? Worry not, because we have listed the best places for you to visit.

 

Language Spoken

Marathi

Currency used:

INR (Indian National Rupees)

NOV-FEB 18oC
JUN-OCT 23oC
MAR-MAY 32oC

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