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Assam

Assam – The yellow brick road, to Northeast India

A tea leaf that brews an amber liquid, a palace that was cemented with rice flour and duck eggs, a pasture that preserves a rare golden langur, Assam is a chest full of surprises. An alchemy of cultures, and a confluence of colour. Shades of green - emerald, sea foamread more

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Best time to visit in assam

Assam is one of the most beautiful places to visit in India. A part of the Seven Sisters of the northeast of the country, it is choc-a-bloc with amazing surprises and fantastic experiences. The best time to visit Assam is in winter or summer when the weather is enjoyable. Winters are cold but pleasant, and summers are delightfully refreshing. Steer clear of the monsoon though, as the region experiences heavy rainfall during those months and it is not the best season to visit Assam.

This natural paradise sits in the foothills of the eastern Himalayas, along the Brahmaputra river valley. The location is such that it lends itself perfectly for aromatic tea gardens, the harvest of which is famous the world over. There are natural wildlife parks and reserves that are teeming with exotic animals, including the one-horned rhino and the Asiatic elephant, along with numerous species of Asiatic birds. Nature lovers will enjoy a visit to Assam the most as there are many trails and quaint villages that dot the land. Assam Tourism is  indeed spectacular and is a must visit places

Summer or winter, Assam will reveal her beauty to all those who seek to explore this land. Be ready to be amazed by the sheer beauty of the place and its many attractions, both natural and manmade.


Summer Season (April-June)

If you’re thinking of booking your tickets for Assam in summer, you’ve picked a great time. The season itself is short, lasting just from March to June. The weather is pleasant and you can make the most of the day hours to see all that Assam has to offer. The temperature doesn’t go beyond 37 degrees Celsius, and when it becomes hot, a quick shower comes to the rescue.


Monsoon Season (July-September)

Assam is best avoided during the monsoon as this place receives some of the heaviest showers in India. The season begins in June and often goes on till September. While the rain itself can be a huge hindrance to sightseeing, it is the frequent landslides that can hamper your movement around Assam, effectively ruining your vacation.


Winter Season (October-March)

The state of Assam is best visited from November to May. The weather is perfect, with cool winds blowing from the Himalayan foothills to reduce heat and humidity. Orchids bloom between March and May, and it is a season of immense joy for the local people who are busy celebrating Bihu, the harvest festival.

 

Travel Seasons

Min/Max Temperature

Season

April to June

32-38 degrees

Summer - Warm and comfortable

July to September

26-32 degrees

Monsoon - Heavy rainfall

October to March

8-20 degrees

Winter - Cold but inviting

 

Assam in Summer Season (April to June)

Temperature: Avg. of 38 degrees high to 32 degrees low

Weather: Weather in summer of Assam can be pleasant as long as you don’t mind the sun and a bit of humidity. From April to June, you can tour around Assam to your heart’s content without worrying about the rain coming in the way of your travel plans. The days are hot and muggy, but the nights are pleasant with a fair bit of breeze.

There is much that you can do in Assam in the summer months. Among some of the best places that you must visit during your Assam vacation is the Tea Garden of Guwahati. Spread over acres of unending green, this is a sight to behold. Your itinerary to Assam must also include places such as Guwahati, Jorhat, Tinsukhia, Jatinga, Dibrugarh, Agnigarh Hill, Majuli, Umananda Temple, if you are a nature buff and enjoy the wild outdoors, then book yourself on an expedition to any of the wildlife sanctuaries. Some of the more famous ones include Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park, Nameri National Park, Orang National Park and Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary. Adrenaline junkies will find several opportunities to enjoy exciting activities like parasailing, river rafting, cruising, trekking, and nature photography as well. 

Significant events: Assam celebrates its most significant and perhaps the most important cultural festival, the Bihu Festival, in April. It signifies the beginning of the crop season and people offer the first crop to their supreme God, Brai Shibrai. This festival brings together all the people of Assam who pray to the god for peace and prosperity in all the coming years. Bihu is a month-long festival that is characterised by dance, music, singing and traditional arts and crafts. Buffalo fights and rangoli competitions are organised to showcase the true tradition of Assam to visitors.

Why you should visit now: Even with a pleasant climate, summer is offseason for this tourist destination. If you are traveling on a tight budget, this is the perfect time to visit as you can get some really reasonable hotel rates. 

Know before you visit: Check out the timings for the national parks before you arrive. You might need to book your spot in advance.

Tips: Wear sunblock and apply a liberal dose of insect-repellent cream.

 

Assam in Monsoon Season (July to September)

Temperature: Avg. of 32 degrees high to 26 degrees low

Weather: There’s nothing to do in Assam during monsoon, unless your plan is to go on a vacation and do absolutely nothing. The state receives heavy rainfall during these three months and the land is drenched to its gills. Moving about is difficult, if not impossible, with the torrential rain. All you can do is sit indoor and watch the transformation of Assam into a beautiful rain-soaked land, with low-hanging clouds and mist all around you.

The wildlife parks remain closed during the monsoon season and outdoor activities like, river rafting and trekking, take a backseat. The only saving grace is that you can visit Assam during the rains with a special someone and enjoy a romantic vacation with the rains as backdrop. 

Significant events: Somewhere around mid-August is the Bhado Ekadashi which is the time for a sacred festival for the tea growing tribal communities of Assam. Karam Puja, as it is called, is celebrated to honour Mother Nature and pray to the Karam tree. The tree represents Karam Devta, the god of youth and power, and people seek his blessings asking for rich harvests. Unmarried girls are known to fast for three days after which there is much celebration and gaiety. Drums are played, songs are sung and everyone partakes in a rich feast.There are really some amazing things to do in Assam,so make sure to check it out

Why you should visit now: The monsoon is when hardly anybody visits Assam. You can get yourself some fantastic hotel deals if you choose to visit the rain-drenched land now. 

Know before you visit: All national parks and outdoor activities are shut for the monsoon season.

Tips: Never step out without an umbrella and a jacket. Also, carry plenty of spares if you plan on traveling during the rain.

 

Assam in Winter Season (October to March)

Temperature: Avg. of 20 degrees high to 8 degrees low

Weather: Weather of Assam in winter is perfect for sightseeing and it is the most popular tourist season in the state. From October to March, the state is visited by countless tourists, each looking forward to enjoying the unique experience that only Assam can offer. The months can get chilly, but with a warm sun at your back, you are ready to head out sightseeing wherever your feet take you. If you missed the mist in the monsoon, the winter months create the same ethereal experience for you to enjoy.

There could be mild showers on occasion, but nothing that will come in the way of your vacation. Honeymooners especially will like to visit Assam as the quiet romanticism is ideal for kindling the spark of love. Winter is also when adventure sport gets a boost and thrill-seekers will find several avenues to quench their thirst for adventure. 

Significant events: Assam is the world’s second-largest tea producing region and it celebrates the Tea Festival every year in November to honour its authentic tea production. Head to Jorhat, also called the Tea Capital of the world, where this three-day festival is organised. There are exhibitions that showcase the growth and cultivation of various tea plants in the state. Tea aficionados will love the opportunity to taste the several varieties available here.

January sees Assam gearing up to celebrate the Dehing Patkai Festival, focussing on saving the elephants of Assam. It’s heartening to note the government is taking steps to create awareness among visitors about dwindling forest space and its impact on the natural wildlife of Assam. The festival also sees a range of adventure sports, such as parasailing, kayaking and angling, being conducted. Foodies can relish the delicious cuisine of Assam that is set out, while those with an artistic bent of mind can spend their time looking for the perfect piece of traditional art to take back home. You can also enjoy the numerous cultural activities and performances that have been organised just for visitors. 

Why you should visit now: Assam is beautiful in winter. The weather is welcoming and the state comes alive with its natural beauty. 

Know before you visit: This is the most popular tourist season in Assam. Book your tickets and plan for the nature expeditions in advance to avoid being disappointed. 

Tips: Carry heavy woollens as it can get quite cold at night.

Assam lies in the north eastern region of India, not discovered by many tourists yet. Add this gorgeous state to your bucket list and be amazed at the hidden beauty. Your visit to this town in the foothills of the Himalayas will leave you asking for more. And at Thomas Cook, we are always glad to help you make a trip again and again. Browse through our section on Assam Tour Packages to find the best package that suits your needs. Our experts are standing by to answer all your questions about your trip to Assam. We are more than happy to assist you with your tickets and hotel accommodation. Looking to apply for an Indian visa? We can help you with that as well as all your Indian currency needs.You can also check out more ways on How to reach Assam

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Assam – The yellow brick road, to Northeast India

A tea leaf that brews an amber liquid, a palace that was cemented with rice flour and duck eggs, a pasture that preserves a rare golden langur, Assam is a chest full of surprises. An alchemy of cultures, and a confluence of colour. Shades of green - emerald, sea foam and sage - coat the plains, while caramel mountains frame the backdrop. The one horned rhinoceros coexists with the elusive tiger, and artistic traditions blend with modern education. Deemed as the gateway to northern India, Assam is every traveller’s aspiration.

Assam: A Quick View of the state 
Capital Dispur
Official Language Assamese
Dial Code Guwahati (0361)
Population 35.56608 million (as of 2019)
Currency Indian Rupee (INR)
Time Zone UTC+05:30 (IST)
Area 78,438 square km

Highlights of Assam: A traveller’s footsteps

 

Tea Plantations

Tea garden

From 4am to 6 am farmers handpick a special tea clone, at Manohari Tea Estate. The leaf is then hand rolled and processed, to make a beautiful golden brew, that is unlike any other tea in the world. It takes up to 40 days to create this beautiful blend, but only a minute to sip this aromatic liquid. It is India’s most expensive tea, and a culmination of skill and care. Harmutty Tea Estate is one of Assam’s oldest plantations, dating back to 1870. The green hills of Arunachal Pradesh hug this garden, as the Dikrong river flows nearby. The estate provides the perfect recluse for an evening of relaxation and high-quality brewed tea. And if you want to gain insight into the magical universe of teas, you must visit Tocklai Tea Research Institution.


National parks

Assam Rhinos

Visit world heritage Kaziranga National Park, to get a magnifying view of the powerful one-horned rhino and royal tiger. The park hosts 2/3rd’s of the world’s rhino population, and the highest density of tigers. Did you know that Kaziranga has inspired many books, documentaries and songs? It is not only a haven for large mammals but is renowned for its species of birds too. Kohara range and Bagori range, make for the best wildlife spotting points. Manas National Park is so much more than just a tiger reserve. This UNESCO heritage site boasts a collection of rare species such as the golden langur, roofed turtle, pygmy hog, and hispid hare.

 

Temples

Kamakhya temple commemorates female spirituality and the power of procreation. Situated in the Nilachal hills of Guwahati, this auspicious site is where Shiva scattered the yoni (womb) of his beloved wife. This marks one of the oldest Shakti Peeths. Da Parbatia temple, in Tezpur, is a fine example of iconoclastic art. The ruins of the temple door are adorned with carvings of Goddess Yamuna, and Ganga. Haragriva Madhava temple, in Hajo, is a 16th century Buddhist shrine that worships the man-lion incarnation of Lord Vishnu.

 

Palaces

Talatal Ghar Palace, in northern Assam, represents Tai Ahom architecture at its best. A 7-story structure, that was home to royalty, including Raja Swargdeo Rudra Singha. It was built using bricks and organic cement, a concoction made of rice powder and duck eggs. Despite the unconventional use of raw material, the palace has stood the test of time. Kareng Ghar, in Garhgaon, is another example of skilful craftsmanship in Ahom architecture. Made of wood and stone, the upper storeys housed the royal family, while the lower storey served as the servant’s quarters, store room and stables.

 

Museums

Assam State Museum, in Guwahati, has an impressive collection of artefacts of natural history, anthropology, epigraphy, sculptures, folk art, and arms collections. Like all museums, this one holds objects of great historical and cultural significance. You must check out the reconstructed tribal homes to get a feel of quintessential Assamese living.

 

Culture

Boat Ride

Assamese culture is a delightful fusion of Austric, Dravidian, Tibeto-Burman and Thai influences. Each trinket in its box, represents a unique ingredient. From the age-old traditions of symbolism and bamboo craft, to the expressive dance forms, sweet music and poignant literature, Assam sways with the cultural winds. The state offers some of the most sumptuous Assamese cuisine. From pork with sesame seeds, to fish curry flavoured with fermented bamboo shoots, you will find mouth-watering dishes galore. Try Luchi, a fried flat bread, that is typically doused in a vegetarian curry.

 

Interesting facts about Assam: A little treat for your mind

River

  • The Assam-Arakan basin holds ¼ of India’s oil reserves.
  • Majuli, the largest river island in the world, is located in Assam (Jorhat).
  • When Brahmaputra flows through the state of Assam, it broadens by 10 km, rendering it the widest river in India.
  • One of Asia’s oldest amphitheatres – Ranghar, is located near a small town called Sibsagar.
  • The one horned rhino population in Kaziranga, is the world’s largest.
  • 52% of India’s tea production occurs in the state of Assam. It is also the world’s largest tea producing state.


Location: Your golden compass

Netsled in the Himalayan mountains, alongside the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys, is the state of Assam. Assam shares its border with Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh in the north, Nagaland and Manipur in the east, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram and Bangladesh in the south, and West Bengal in the west.

Click here to view Assam on Google Map


Timings: Best time to visit

Assam experiences the ‘tropical monsoon rainforest climate’. As such, the state encounters heavy rainfall and is embraced in layers of humidity. The summers and winters, however, are both pleasant seasons to visit Assam. Summers go up to a maximum of 38 degrees, while winters fall to a minimum of 6 degrees. November to March would be the ideal time to plan a trip, because it is neither too cold nor too warm.


How to get to Assam
: En route, a cultural paradise

By Road – You may choose to travel by road, via a bus, taxi, or private vehicle. The highways make for a smooth journey, while the stunning landscapes makes for a visual feast.

By Rail – Assam is well connected to other parts of the country, via its rail service. There are direct trains to and from Kolkata, New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Cochin and Trivandrum.

By Air – Assam is accessible via flight, through national and private airlines. It has direct flights to and from major cities such as New Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore. Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport is a mere 25 km from the city of Guwahati.


History: Tales of yesteryear

Assam’s intricate past can be bifurcated into prehistory, legendary, ancient, medieval, colonial, and modern history. The existence of life can be traced back to the people of the stone age period. The latter periods witnessed settlements, invasions and conflict from several powerful empires including the following - Danava dynasty, Naraka dynasty, Varmanas, Mlechchha dynasty, Kamarupa-Palas, Ahoms, Shans, Chutia kingdom, Dimasa Kachari kingdom, Bodo – Kachari dynasty, Moamorias and Burmese invaders.

The 1800’s witnessed a change, as the British seized control, post the first Anglo-Burmese war. In 1874, Assam was separated from British-ruled Bengal, to form the non-regulation province, or Assam Chief-commissionership. This was followed by an incorporation into the Eastern Bengal and Assam province, in 1905. Finally, in 1912, Assam was established as Assam Province.

It was in 1947, however, that Assam became a constituent state in India.

Time moves forward for every state, and every country. As the stories of past conquests, heroism and victories fill your mind, take a look at what Assam holds for you today.

Language Spoken

English, Hindi

Currency used:

Indian Rupee

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