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Rajasthan Tourism
Royal, Regal, Revered – Rajasthan. A magical universe of colour coded kingdoms. A place where little red turbans and green saris dance to classical music. A place where medieval forts stand tall and proud, amidst flamboyant palaces and jeweled crowns. A place where camels, colour and culture are embodied as one. A mystical desert that has seen many wars, heard many secrets and narrated many stories.
Rajasthan Tourism: A Quick View of the state | |
Capital | Jaipur |
Official Language | Hindi |
Dial Code | 0141 |
Population | 68,548,437 (as of 2011) |
Currency | Indian Rupee (INR) |
Time Zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
Area | 342,239 square km |
Experiencing Rajasthan to the fullest, requires an understanding of its vibrant history. What tells a story better, then the objects of its past? We recommend the following museums for your day of history lessons. Standing the test of time is the oldest museum in Rajasthan, and the official state museum - Albert Hall Museum. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to marvel at the exquisite ivory statues and crystal work. Ahar Museum, on the other hand, will give you a glimpse into one of the finest collections of earthen pottery. Place this high on your list of things to do in Rajasthan. Anokhi Museum of Hand Painting is a beautifully restored haveli in the heart of Amber that showcases the age-old tradition of block printing.
The land of Kings is synonymous with its towering forts and opulent palaces, each commemorating an event, person or object. While embarking on your Rajasthan tour, you should definitely go see some of these architectural wonders. Chittorgarh Fort with its palaces, towers, gateways and reservoirs is akin to an English castle - filled with tales of magic and heroism. Kumbhalgarh Fort, on the other hand (second largest wall in the world), represents defensive architecture at it’s finest. Carved out of marble and sandstone, Amber Fort is a world heritage site that paints its surroundings with hues of pink and yellow.
Take a secular voyage of the royal state, by visiting some of its most revered holy places. Rajasthan sightseeing is incomplete without a little spiritual cleansing. Begin with Akshardham Temple in Jaipur, which is celebrated for its immense beauty and tranquility, surrounded by sparkling fountains and an abundance of greenery. It is dedicated to Lord Narayan, whose statue is adorned with gold and silver embellishments. Head to Bagore Sahib, which is a sacred gurudwara that marks Shri Guru Govind Singh Ji’s journey to Punjab. Abdulla Pir Dargah in Banswara is a sacred place for Bohra muslims and a stunning site to behold, as it glistens in white.
Rajasthan is like an intricately woven carpet. Each coloured thread represents a unique cultural element that blends together harmoniously to create something beautiful. From the traditional attire (ghagra and kanchli), to the folk music (Maand, Panihari) and dance (Ghoomar and Kalbeliya), to the sweet and sumptuous Rajasthani food (bajre ki roti), each facet of the local culture will entice more than one sense.
Beginning at the mystical sand dunes in Jaisalmer, to the balmy banks of Pushkar lake, to the majestic Mehrangarh fort in Jodhpur, Rajasthani festivals redefine the meaning of pomp and splendor. Imagine camping under the desert stars, whilst exotic belly dancing, turban tying, and moustache competitions occur in the backdrop of the Desert Festival? If you’re an artsy person, the International Folk Festival in Jodhpur celebrates the coming together of diverse art forms from over 200 artists. Pushkar Camel Fair hosts 5 days of Camel races, beauty contests, puppet shows, music and dance performances.
From the prowling tiger to the largest flying bird – the great Indian bustard, to the graceful camel, Rajasthan is home to a plethora of wild animals, some of them endangered species. Rajasthan sightseeing has earned its reputation in being a nature lover’s haven. Among the many reserve.
Rajasthan lies in the northwestern region of the Indian continent, taking up majority of the Thar desert, and sharing its border with Pakistan’s provinces of Punjab. Surrounded by 5 Indian states – Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat, Rajasthan is cocooned with unique culture from all sides.
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Rajasthan’s seasons vary significantly, falling under the categories of summer, monsoon, post monsoon and eventually winter. With each season comes the promise of something new. Like all deserts, Rajasthan is sweltering in the summers. The temperatures can go up to a scorching 48 degrees. As such, the best time to visit Rajasthan is during October to March. This period will experience a significant drop in temperature, followed by the icy winds of the winter.
By Road – Rajasthan has an intricate network of state and national highways, that covers an area of approximately 6373 km. Whether you avail of the bus service which has been operating for 49 years, or you opt for a car/taxi, the beautiful landscapes will greet you with enthusiasm and make for a scenic drive.
By Rail – Rajasthan has a collective 4600 km of rail tracks spread evenly throughout the state, rendering it well connected to the rest of the country. It has direct trains to and from Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad and Kolkata. Opting to take the train will prove to be a wise decision.
By Flight –Udaipur, Jaisalmer and Jodhpur are well connected to other parts of the country by air. For international flights, Jaipur is not the only option. Delhi is just a mere 260 km away from Jaipur, making it a viable option when travelling to and from overseas locations.
According to archaeologists, Rajasthan has borne life for several centuries. Traces of ancient civilisation began with the settlement of the Harappans - of the Indus valley. Quick to follow were powerful dynasties such as that of the Aryans, the Mauryan dynasty, Gupta Dynasty and the Gurjara-Pratiharas. By the medieval period, Rajasthan moved from the hands of the Rajput’s, to the Chauhan’s and ultimately power resided with the Mughals. It was later in the 18th century, after the Maratha empire relinquished its control to the British East India Company, that the independent state of Rajasthan was formed. James Tod, a former employee of the company, was enthralled by the grandeur and majesty of the place. He thus coined the name Rajasthan, which means the "Land of kings".